Renouncing A Greek Estate After The Four - Month Deadline

Renouncing A Greek Estate After The Four - Month Deadline By Christos ILIOPOULOS* Athens, 6 January 2023 Greek law states that the heir of an estate (inheritance) has the option to renounce in writing his/her right to the estate, within a period of four months from the day the heir learned of his/her right on the estate, meaning from the time the heir learned that he/she is inheriting a share on the estate of the specific deceased. If the heir lives outside of Greece or the deceased died outside of Greece, the 4 – month deadline is extended to twelve months. Any heir who wants to renounce an estate can do it by signing a simple document at the Justice of the Peace court in Greece. This is usually done in person. However, it is possible to renounce via a proxy. In that case, the heir signs a power of attorney, often at the Consulate of Greece in another country, giving power to an attorney / proxy in Greece to sign the document on the heir’s behalf, without the heir travelling to Greece. Practically, Greek jurists, the tax authority, notaries and the administration in the vast majority of cases consider the date of the passing of the deceased as the starting point of the 4 or 12 - month deadline. If there is a Will probated, the law states that the deadline starts not from the passing, but from the date of the probation of the Will at the court. If the heir does not renounce the estate within the deadline, it is considered by law that the heir has legally accepted the estate, irrespective of whether the heir has signed any document to accept and even if the heir never realized that he/she is inheriting. In most cases, foreign residents who inherit an estate in Greece are not aware of the law, and they do not know that if they do not renounce in writing the estate within twelve months, it is considered that they have accepted it, even without having signed any document to this effect. Usually, this does not have significant consequences. The only legal result is that the sibling who may have wanted to renounce in favour of another sibling, having now missed the deadline to renounce, will inherit the share on the estate and then will transfer/gift it to the sibling or to any other person the heir wishes. This happens when the estate involves real estate / immovable property, where the heir first inherits the share and then with another notarial deed transfers it to the relative or whoever else the heir wants to give it. There are, however, cases where the estate has debts and no assets, something which may bring unwanted legal consequences for the heir who neither knew about the estate, nor about it having debts. In those cases, where the deceased owed money to third parties (banks, the state, the tax office, private persons or companies etc.), the heir who has legally accepted the estate by merely letting the deadline to renounce pass, may face the obligation to pay the debt of the estate himself. This is not pleasant and can become a nightmare for the heir who may find that he/she owes money out of nowhere. In exceptional cases, the heir who finds out that, after the deadline to renounce has ended, has unwillingly inherited an estate with debt, can go to court and prove that he did not know of the estate and of his inheritance share and that he did not know of the rule that after four or twelve months of the passing or of the probation of the Will, one is considered that he has accepted the estate. If he can prove to the court that he has filed the lawsuit action to cancel his acceptance of the estate within six months of his learning of his inheritance right, the court may quash the acceptance of inheritance and allow the heir to renounce the estate even after the deadline of the four or twelve months has passed. This can happen in exceptional cases and one cannot rely on such an option. Under normal circumstances, anyone living outside of Greece who knows that he has close relatives in Greece, should keep an eye on events in Greece with regards to close family in order to be informed of the passing of relatives and possibly of the existence of an indebted estate, which everyone has started renouncing. *Christos ILIOPOULOS, attorney at the Supreme Court of Greece , LL.M. www.greekadvocate.eu e-mail: bm-bioxoi@otenet.gr

Golden Visa Minimum Value Rises In Parts Of Greece

Golden Visa Minimum Value Rises In Parts Of Greece By Christos ILIOPOULOS* Athens, 22 December 2022 The Golden Visa programs in many countries are quite popular, since they allow non – citizens to obtain the much – wanted residence permit, if the applicant obtains property of a minimum value in one of these countries. It is eight years now that Greece has its own golden visa law, which requires the purchase of a property of minimum value of 250,000 Euros as its basic condition, in order the citizen of a third country (meaning non – European Union) to obtain residence permit in Greece for five years. The permit covers members of the family of the applicant, i.e. dependent children up to the age of 21 and parents of the property owner. Spouses can jointly buy the same property and both obtain the residence permit, which can be renewed after its expiration, provided the applicant retains the ownership of the property at the time of the renewal. The permit does not allow (initially) the applicant to work in Greece and the time spent in Greece by the owner of the permit does not lead to the acquisition of the Greek citizenship. There are conditions and requirements, depending on the facts of each case and the goals of each applicant. The Greek government has recently confirmed that the September announcement by the Prime Minister now takes effect and the minimum value to apply for the golden visa of 250,000 Euros rises to 500,000 Euros, but only in specific areas of Greece. These areas are the center of Athens and its southern and northern suburbs, the center of Thessaloniki and the two islands, Mykonos and Santorini. In those areas the minimum value of assets to be obtained so the third country (Non – EU) applicant can obtain the five – year residence permit (without the right to work in Greece) goes to 500,000 Euros. If however, the interested person has already located the property in Greece and has started the process of its acquisition, the new law will allow for a transitional period until the end of April 2023, within which the buyer must have paid the deposit to purchase the property and must have signed the pre-contract with the seller. The final closing of the purchase must take place by the end of 2023. So, even in the affected areas of Athens (center, southern and northern suburbs), Thessaloniki, Mykonos and Santorini, buyers can still find and buy properties of a minimum value of 250,000 Euros in order to obtain the golden visa, as long as they pay the deposit by end of April 2023 and they close the purchase until end of 2023. In all other parts of Greece the minimum amount of 250,000 Euros remains intact. The new law has not yet been in force and details on the implementation of the changes are to be specified in the next weeks. *Christos ILIOPOULOS, attorney at the Supreme Court of Greece , LL.M. www.greekadvocate.eu e-mail: bm-bioxoi@otenet.gr